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Systemic
Engineering Education Reform: It's About Time
Frank
Splitt
Northwestern University
Evanston, Illinois
A myriad of articles, papers, books, and workshop and conference
proceedings have made a compelling case for systemic engineering
education reform and a new paradigm for engineering education. The
new paradigm goes beyond the need to keep students at the cutting
edge of technology and calls for a better balance in the various
areas of engineering school scholarship. Commitment to the realization
of the new paradigm will yield renaissance-engineer graduates with
the tools to face an unpredictable future with confidence in their
abilities and yield untold benefits to the world in which they will
live.
Although there has been progress, resistance to change continues
unabated, in spite of the numerous calls for action, increasing
competition from alternate service providers, as well as student-pipeline
and job-security issues. A survey conducted by the Boyer Commission
indicated that research universities have invested considerable
effort in improving undergraduate education in recent years, but
it also suggests that most efforts have been directed at the best
students.
Achieving change via engineering education reform presents a formidable
challenge, given academe’s bias toward preservation of the
status quo, in which publications and research funding drive rewards
and recognition. This is a complex age of rapid change in which
different points of view and conflicting interests characterize
the stakeholders who often resemble disconnected parties. Recent
times have seen no clear path forward and an apparent absence of
focused, action-oriented leadership. Also, the engineering education
reform movement has been clouded by mixed, and sometimes disquieting,
messages of equivocation that could be interpreted as saying that
there need be no sense of urgency about engineering education reform.
So systemic change continues to proceed at geologic speed.
Although most change unfolds gradually, this seems to be a time
when conditions are right to create a breakthrough. After providing
a brief historical background on engineering education reform, this
presentation summarizes related barriers to change and the current
status of various reform efforts aimed at accelerating the pace
of change—in particular, diffusing the idea of systemic reform
via the Campaign for Systemic Engineering Education Reform. Background
material is available at http://www.ece.northwestern.edu/EXTERNAL/Splitt/.
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