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Motivated by the Force
Concept Inventory created by Halloun and Hestenes[1-4]
and its impact on physics education, the Foundation Coalition
is working to create concept inventories for specific engineering
disciplines. The Force Concept Inventory (FCI) was designed to
measure conceptual, not computational, understanding of Newtonian
Mechanics. The questions focus on intuitive comprehension in-dependent
of knowledge of the terminology or numerical modeling. Following
the lead of the FCI, faculty members are creating concept inventories
for other disciplines. More information about concept inventories
can be found in the paper by Evans and Hestenes.
Thermodynamics
Concept Inventory - Thermodynamics is a fundamental component
in several engineering curricula, taught in a two-course sequence
in many mechanical engineering programs. There are two versions
of the Thermodynamics Concept Inventory (TCI)[8],
one for beginning students, the other for students entering
the second course. A preliminary version of the first-semester
TCI has been tested on a limited group of students. Broader
scale testing, followed by refinement of the test instrument,
is planned for the 2001-2002 period.
Strength of Materials
Concept Inventory (SMCI) - The Strength of Materials Concept
Inventory (SMCI)[9] assesses mastery
of fundamental concepts in a sophomore mechanics of solids or
strength of materials course. Concepts examined include stress,
strain and deformations due to axial, bending and torsional
loads; failure of ductile and brittle materials, and axial buckling.
Testing began at UA and TAMU in summer 2001 and will be available
for testing at other schools in spring 2002.
Signals and Systems Concept
Inventory - Linear signals and systems is a core component
of undergraduate curricula in electrical and computer engineering.
The Signals and Systems Concept Inventory (SSCI)[10]
measures students' understanding of fundamental concepts such
as linearity, time-invariance, and transform representations.
There are two versions of the SSCI, one for continuous-time
(SSCI-CT) and a second for discrete-time (SSCI-DT). During the
spring of 2001, the SSCI-CT was given at GMU and UMD. In 2001-2002,
the SSCI-CT is being tested by a broader group of schools, includ-ing
the U.S. Air Force and Naval Academies, as well as GMU and UMD.
Electromagnetics
Concept Inventory - The Electromagnetics Concept Inventory
(EMCI) is best suited for junior-level undergraduate EM courses
in EE depts. It can be used in a variety of undergraduate and
graduate EM-related courses in engineering and physics departments.
Circuit Theory is usually the first course in the major for
electrical engineering and computer engineering students. Part
One of the Circuits Concept Inventory (CCI) will measure a student's
conceptual understanding of the basic properties of electricity,
circuit components, and linear time-invariant networks (DC and
AC). Part Two will address frequency domain concepts, coupled
inductors, convolution, impulse response, and transform techniques.
The goal of the Fluids Mechanics Concept Inventory (FMCI) is
to establish a common base of fluids concepts and provide instruments
that could be used by faculty to evaluate the degree to which
students in a given program have mastered those concepts. The
inventory would be conducted in each of the fluids classes at
the start of the semester to assess the knowledge of entering
students and at the end of the semester to assess whether students
have mastered the necessary concepts. An outcome of conducting
the inventory might be modifications to the curriculum and courses
to ensure that students obtain the necessary understanding of
the basic concepts.
An instrument is being developed to measure misconceptions
on materials structure, processing, and properties. It will
be used to examine student knowledge before and after teaching
introductory materials engineering courses that are required
by many engineering colleges. Considerable research shows that
prior misconceptions are strongly held even in the face of good
instruction. A better understanding of "prior knowledge"
can help instructors improve instruction in their classes.
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References for Further Information
- Hestenes, David, Malcolm Wells, and Gregg Swackhamer
(1992). Force Concept Inventory. The Physics Teacher, 30 (3),
141-151
- Hestenes, David, and Ibrahim Halloun (1995).
Interpreting the Force Concept In-ventory. The Physics Teacher,
33 (8)
- Halloun, Ibrahim and David Hestenes (1985).
The initial knowledge state of col-lege physics students. American
Journal of Physics, 53(11), 1043-1055.
- Halloun, Ibrahim and David Hestenes (1985).
Common sense concepts about mo-tion. American Journal of Physics,
53(11), 1056-1065
- D. L. Evans and David Hestenes, "The Concept
of the Concept Inventory As-sessment Instrument," Proceedings,
2001 Frontiers in Education Conference, Reno, Nevada, 10-13 October
2001
- R. J. Roedel, S. El-Ghazaly, Teri Reed Rhoads,
and E. El-Sharawy, "The Wave Concepts Inventory - An Assessment
Tool for Courses in Electromagnetic Engi-neering, " Proceedings,
1998 Frontiers in Education Conference, November 1998, Tempe,
AZ.
- Rhoads, Teri Reed, Ron J. Roedel, "The
Wave Concept Inventory - A Cognitive Instrument Based on Bloom's
Taxonomy," Proceedings, 1999 Frontiers in Educa-tion Conference,
San Juan, Puerto Rico, 10-13 November 1999
- Midkiff, K. Clark, Thomas A. Litzinger, and
D. L. Evans, "Development of Engi-neering Thermodynamics
Concept Inventory Instruments," Proceedings, 2001 Frontiers
in Education Conference, Reno, Nevada, 10-13 October 2001
One-page FIE2001 working paper: http://fie.engrng.pitt.edu/fie2001/papers/1356.pdf
FIE 20001 presentation: http://foundationcoalition.org/thermo
- Richardson, Jim, and Jim Morgan, "Development
of an Engineering Strength of Material Concept Inventory Assessment
Instrument," Proceedings, 2001 Frontiers in Education Conference,
Reno, Nevada, 10-13 October 2001
One-page FIE2001 working paper: http://fie.engrng.pitt.edu/fie2001/papers/1353.pdf
FIE 20001 presentation: http://foundationcoalition.org/strength
- Wage, Kathleen E., and John R. Buck, "Development
of the Signals and Systems Concept Inventory (SSCI) Assessment
Instrument," Proceedings, 2001 Frontiers in Education Conference,
Reno, Nevada, 10-13 October 2001
One-page FIE2001 working paper: http://fie.engrng.pitt.edu/fie2001/papers/1358.pdf
FIE 20001 presentation: http://foundationcoalition.org/system
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©
2001 Foundation Coalition. All rights reserved. Last modified
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